JavaScript

JS实现动画效果

下文笔者讲述javascript实现动画效果的示例分享,如下所示

JavaScript实现动画的原理

JavaScript实现动画的本质:
    采用修改元素的样式,使元素形态发生变化
	从而实现相应的动画效果
JavaScript动画经常配合定时器使用,达到动画变更的效果

JavaScript动画和CSS动画的不同之处

JavaScript动画控制能力更强
    可以在动画播放过程中对动画进行控制
    如:
	 开始、暂停、回放、终止、取消等;

JavaScript动画效果比CSS动画更丰富
    如:
	   曲线运动,冲击闪烁,视差滚动等效果
       只有JavaScript 动画才能完成;

CSS动画存在兼容性问题
   而JavaScript大多时候没有兼容性问题
例:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>linux28.com -JavaScript</title>
    <style>
        *{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        #box {
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            margin-top: 10px;
            background: rgb(43, 221, 255);
            position: relative;
            left: -200px;
            top: 0;
        }
        #box span {
            width: 20px;
            background: rgb(255, 119, 157);
            position: absolute;
            left: 200px;
            top: 75px;
            color: #fff;
            text-align: center;
            cursor: pointer;
            padding: 5px 1px 5px 0;
            border-radius: 0 5px 5px 0;
        }
        #box span:hover {
            background: rgb(255, 84, 137);
        }
    </style>   
</head>
<body>
    <div id="box">
        <span id="share">分享</span>
    </div>
    <script>
        window.onload = function () {
            //动画
            var div = document.getElementById("box");
            var timer = null;
            div.onmouseover = function () {
                startMove(0);
            };
            div.onmouseout = function () {
                startMove(-200);
            };
            function startMove(targetPosition) {
                clearInterval(timer);
                var speed = 0;
                if (targetPosition < 0) {
                    speed = -10;
                } else {
                    speed = 10;
                }
                timer = setInterval(function () {
                    if (div.offsetLeft == targetPosition) {
                        clearInterval(timer);
                    } else {
                        div.style.left = div.offsetLeft + speed + 'px';
                    }
                }, 17);
            }
        };
    </script>
</body>
</html>
JS动画-1
例2:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>linux28.com -JavaScript</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        * {
            margin: 0 auto;
            padding: 0;
        }
        ul {
            list-style: none;
        }
        #view {
            position: relative;
            width: 320px;
            height: 120px;
            border: 10px solid #bc8f8f;
            overflow: hidden;
            margin-top: 5px;
        }
        #img_list {
            position: absolute;
            width: 960px;
        }
        #img_list li {
            float: left;
            width: 320px;
            height: 120px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="view">
        <ul id="img_list">
            <li style="background-color: #87ceeb;"></li>
            <li style="background-color: #ff69b4;"></li>
            <li style="background-color: #98fb98;"></li>
        </ul>
    </div>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var img_list = document.getElementById('img_list');
        setInterval(function() {
            for (var i = 0; i <= 100; i++) {
                (function(pos) {
                    setTimeout(function() {
                        img_list.style.left = - (pos / 100) * 320 + 'px';
                    }, (pos + 1) * 10)
                })(i)
            }
            var current = img_list.children[0];
            setTimeout(function() {
                img_list.appendChild(current);
                img_list.style.left = '0px';
            }, 1100);
        }, 2000);
    </script>
</body>
</html>
JavaScript动画演示2